SEPHER YETZIRAH
THE BOOK OF CREATION
CHAPTER
1
1. In two and thirty most occult
and wonderful paths of wisdom
did JAH the Lord of Hosts
engrave his name: God of the
armies of Israel, ever-living
God, merciful and gracious,
sublime, dwelling on high, who
inhabiteth eternity. He created
this universe by the three
Sepharim, Number, Writing, and
Speech.
2. Ten are the numbers, as are
the Sephiroth, and twenty-two
the letters, these are the
Foundation of all things. Of
these letters, three are
mothers, seven are double, and
twelve are simple.
3. The ten numbers formed from
nothing are the Decad: these are
seen in the fingers of the
hands, five on one, five on the
other, and over them is the
Covenant by voice spiritual, and
the rite of Circumcision,
corporeal (as of Abraham).
4. Ten are the numbers of the
ineffable Sephiroth, ten and not
nine, ten and not eleven. Learn
this wisdom, and be wise in the
understanding of it, investigate
these numbers, and draw
knowledge from them, fix the
design in its purity, and pass
from it to its Creator seated on
his throne.
5. These Ten Numbers, beyond the
Infinite one, have the boundless
realms, boundless origin and
end, an abyss of good and one of
evil, boundless height and
depth, East and West, North and
South, and the one only God and
king, faithful forever seated on
his throne, shall rule over all,
forever and ever.
6. These ten Sephiroth which are
ineffable, whose appearance is
like scintillating flames, have
no end but are infinite. The
word of God is in them as they
burst forth, and as they return;
they obey the divine command,
rushing along as a whirlwind,
returning to prostrate
themselves at his throne.
7. These ten Sephiroth which
are, moreover, ineffable, have
their end even as their
beginning, conjoined, even as is
a flame to a burning coal: for
our God is superlative in his
unity, and does not permit any
second one. And who canst thou
place before the only one?
8. And as to this Decad of the
Sephiroth, restrain thy lips
from comment, and thy mind from
thought of them, and if thy
heart fail thee return to thy
place; therefore is it written,
"The living creatures ran and
returned," and on this wise was
the covenant made with us.
9. These are the ten emanations
of number. One is the Spirit of
the Living God, blessed and more
than blessed be the name of the
Living God of Ages. The Holy
Spirit is his Voice, his Spirit,
and his Word.
10. Second, from the Spirit he
made Air and formed for speech
twenty-two letters, three of
which are mothers, A, M, SH,
seven are double, B, G, D, K, P,
R, T, and twelve are single, E,
V, Z, CH, H, I, L, N, S, O, Tz,
Q, but the spirit is first among
these. Third, Primitive Water.
He also formed and designed from
his Spirit, and from the void
and formless made earth, even as
a rampart, or standing wall, and
varied its surface even as the
crossing of beams. Fourth, from
the Water, He designed Fire, and
from it formed for himself a
throne of honor, with Auphanim,
Seraphim, Holy Animals, and
ministering Angels, and with
these he formed his dwelling, as
is written in the text "Who
maketh his angels spirits and
his ministers a flaming fire."
(Psalm civ. 4.)
11. He selected three letters
from the simple ones, and sealed
them as forming his great Name,
I H V and he sealed the universe
in six directions.
Five.- He looked above, and
sealed the height, with I H V.
Six.- He looked below, and
sealed the deep, with I V H.
Seven.- He looked forward, and
sealed the East, with H I V.
Eight.-He looked backward, and
sealed the West, with V H I.
Nine.- He looked to the right,
and sealed the South, with V I
H.
Ten.-He looked to the left, and
sealed the North, with H V 1.
12. These are the ten ineffable
existences, the spirit of the
living God, Air, Water, Fire,
Height and Depth, East and West,
North and South.
CHAPTER
II
1. The foundations are the
twenty-two letters, three
mothers, seven double, and
twelve single letters. Three
mothers, namely A, M, SH, these
are Air, Water, and Fire: Mute
as Water, Hissing as Fire, and
Air of a spiritual type, is as
the tongue of a balance standing
erect between them pointing out
the equilibrium which exists.
2. He hath formed, weighed,
transmuted, composed, and
created with these twenty-two
letters every living being, and
every soul yet uncreated.
3. Twenty-two letters are formed
by the voice, impressed on the
air, and audibly uttered in five
situations, in the throat,
guttural sounds; in the palate,
palatals; by the tongue,
linguals; through the teeth,
dentals; and by the lips, labial
sounds.
4. These twenty-two letters, the
foundations, He arranged as on a
sphere, with two hundred and
thirty-one modes of entrance. If
the sphere be rotated forward,
good is implied, if in a
retrograde manner evil is
intended.
5. For He indeed showed the mode
of combination of the letters,
each with each, Aleph with all,
and all with Aleph. Thus in
combining all together in pairs
are produced these two hundred
and thirty-one gates of
knowledge. And from Nothingness
did He make something, and all
forms of speech and every
created thing, and from the
empty void He made the solid
earth, and from the non-existent
He brought forth Life.
He hewed, as it were, immense
column or colossal pillars, out
of the intangible air, and from
the empty space. And this is the
impress of the whole, twenty-one
letters, all from one the Aleph.
CHAPTER
III
1. The three mother letters A,
M, SH are the foundations of the
whole; and resemble a Balance,
the good in one scale, the evil
in the other, and the
oscillating tongue of the
Balance between them.
2. These three mothers enclose a
mighty mystery, most occult and
most marvelous, sealed as with
six rings, and from them proceed
primeval Fire, Water, and Air;
these are subsequently
differentiated into male and
female. At first existed these
three mothers, and there arose
three masculine powers, and
hence all things have
originated.
3. The three mothers are A, M,
SH; and in the beginning as to
the Macrocosm the Heavens were
created from Fire;nthe Earth
from primeval Water; and the Air
was formed from the Spirit,
which stands alone in the midst,
and is the Mediator between
them.
4. In the Year or as regards
Time, these three mothers
represent Heat, Cold, and a
Temperate climate, the heat from
the fire, the cold from the
water, and the temperate state
from the spiritual air which
again is an equalizer between
them.
These three mothers again
represent in the Microcosm or
Human form, male and female; the
Head, the Belly, and the Chest;
the bead from the fire, the
belly from water, and the chest
from the air lieth between them.
5. These three mothers did he
create, form, and design, and
combine with the three mothers
in the world, and in the year,
and in Man, both male and
female.
He caused Aleph to reign in the
air, and crown it, and combined
one with the other, and with
these he sealed the Air in the
world, the temperate climate of
the year, and the chest (the
lungs for breathing air) in man;
the male with A, M, SH, the
female with SH, M, A. He caused
Mem to predominate in Water, and
crowned it, and combined it with
others, and formed Earth on the
world, cold in the year, and the
fruit of the womb in mankind,
being carried in the belly.
He caused Shin to reign in Fire
and crowned it, and he combined
one with the other, and sealed
them, as heaven in the universe,
as heat in the year, and as the
head of Man and Woman.
CHAPTER
IV
1. There were formed seven
double letters, Beth, Gimel,
Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, Tau,
each has two voices, either
aspirated or softened. These are
the foundations of Life, Peace,
Riches, Beauty or Reputation,
Wisdom, Fruitfulness, and Power.
These are double, because their
opposites take part in life,
opposed to Life is Death; to
Peace, War; to Riches, Poverty;
to Beauty or Reputation,
Deformity or Disrepute; to
Wisdom, Ignorance; to
Fruitfulness, Sterility; to
Power, Slavery.
2. These seven double letters
point out the dimensions, East,
West, height, depth, North,
South, with the holy temple in
the middle, sustaining all
things.
3. These seven double letters He
formed, designed, created, and
combined into the Stars of the
Universe, the days of the week,
the orifices of perception in
man; and from them he made seven
heavens, and seven planets, all
from nothingness, and, moreover,
he has preferred and blessed the
sacred Heptad.
4. From two letters, or forms He
composed two dwellings; from
three, six; from four,
twenty-four; from five, one
hundred and twenty; from six,
seven hundred and twenty; from
seven, five thousand and forty;
and from thence their numbers
increase in a manner beyond
counting; and are
incomprehensible. These seven
are Planets of the Universe, the
Sun, Venus, Mercury, Moon,
Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars; the
seven days are the days of
creation; and these an the seven
gateways of a man, two eyes, two
ears, two nostrils and a mouth,
through which he perceives by
his senses.
SUPPLEMENT TO CHAPTER IV
(Found in some editions)
He caused and produced Beth,
predominant in wisdom, crowned,
combined, and formed the Moon in
the Universe, the first day of
the week, and the right eye, of
man.
Gimel, predominant in health,
crowned, . combined and formed
Mars in the Universe, the second
day of the week, and the right
ear in man.
Daleth, predominant in
fertility, crowned, combined,
and formed the Sun in the
Universe, the third day of the
week, and the right nostril in
man.
Kaph, predominant in life,
crowned, combined, and formed
Venus in the Universe, the
fourth day of the week, and the
left eye of man.
Pe, predominant in power,
crowned, combined, and formed
Mercury in the Universe, the
fifth day of the week, and the
left ear in man.
Resh, predominant in peace,
crowned, combined, and formed
Saturn in the Universe, the
sixth day of the week, and the
left nostril in man.
Tau, predominant in beauty,
crowned, combined and formed
Jupiter in the Universe, the
seventh day in the week, and the
mouth of man.
By these seven letters were also
made seven worlds, seven
heavens, seven lands, seven
seas, seven rivers, seven
deserts, seven days (as before),
seven weeks from Passover to
Pentecost, and every seventh
year a jubilee.
CHAPTER
V
1. The simple letters are
twelve, namely: He, Vau, Zain,
Heth, Teth, Yod, Lamed, Nun,
Samech, Oin, Tzaddi, and Quoph;
they represent the fundamental
properties, eight, hearing,
smell, speech, desire for food,
the sexual appetite, movement,
anger, mirth, thought, sleep,
and work. These symbolize also
twelve directions in space:
northeast, southeast, the east
above, the east below, the
northwest, southwest, the west
above, the west below, the upper
south, the lower south, the
upper north, the lower north.
These diverge to all eternity,
and an as the arms of the
universe.
2. These twelve letters, he
designed, formed, combined,
weighed, and changed, and
created with them the twelve
divisions of the heavens
(namely, the zodiacal
constellations), the twelve
months of the year, and the
twelve important organs of the
frame of man, namely the right
and left hands, the right and
left feet, two kidneys, the
liver, the gall, the spleen, the
intestines, the gullet, and the
stomach.
3. Three mothers, seven double
and twelve simple, these are the
twenty-two letters with which I
H V H Tetragrammaton, that is
our Lord of Hosts, exalted, and
existed in the ages, whose name
is Holy, created three fathers,
fire and spirit and water,
progressing beyond them, seven
heavens with their armies of
angels; and twelve limits of the
universe.
SUPPLEMENT TO CHAPTER V
(Found in some Versions)
1. God produced He, predominant
in Speech, crowned, combined,
and formed Aries in the world,
Nisan in the year, and the right
foot of man.
2. God produced Vau, predominant
in Mind, crowned, combined, and
formed Taurus in the world, Yiar
in the year, and the right
kidney of man.
3. God produced Zain,
predominant in movement,
crowned, combined, and formed
Gemini in the world, Sivan in
the year, and the left foot of
man.
4. He produced Heth, predominant
in Sight, crowned, combined, and
formed Cancer in the world,
Tammuz in the year, and the
right hand of man.
5. He produced Teth, predominant
in Hearing, crowned, combined,
and formed Leo in the world, Ab
in the year, and the left kidney
in man.
6. He produced Yod, predominant
in Labor, crowned, combined, and
formed Virgo in the world, Elul
in the year, and the left hand
of man.
7. He produced Lamed,
predominant in sexual desire,
crowned, combined, and formed
Libra in the world, Tisri in the
year, and the gall in man.
8. He produced Nun, predominant
in smell, crowned, combined, and
formed Scorpio in the world,
Marchesvan in the year, and the
intestines in man.
9. He produced Samech,
predominant in sleep, crowned,
combined, and formed Sagittarius
in the world, Kislev in the
year, and the stomach of man.
10. He produced Oin, predominant
in Anger, crowned, combined, and
formed Capricornus in the world,
Tebet in the year, and the liver
in man.
11. He produced Tzaddi,
predominant in Taste, crowned,
combined, and formed Aquarius in
the world, Sebat in the year,
and the gullet in man.
12. He produced Quoph,
predominant in Mirth, crowned,
combined, and formed Pisces in
the world, Adar in the year, and
the spleen in man.
CHATER
VI
1. In proof of these things, and
witnessing faithfully are the
Universe, the Year of time, and
Man himself, the Microcosm. He
fixed these as testimonies of
the Triad, the Heptad, and the
Dodecad; the twelve
constellations rulers of the
world, the Dragon (THELE) Tali
which environs the universe, and
the microcosm, man.
The triad, fire, water, and air;
the fire above, the water below,
and the air in the midst. The
proof of which is that air is a
participator with both.
2. Tali, the Dragon, is above
the Universe, as a king on his
throne; the sphere in the year
as a king in his State, the
Heart of man as a king in
warfare.
And our God made the states of
opposition, good and evil, good
from the good, and evil from the
evil. Happiness is reserved for
the just, and misery for the
wicked ones.
3. And out of the triad one
stands apart; and in the heptad
there are two triads, and one
standing apart. The dodecad
symbolizes war, the triad of
amity, the triad of enmity,
three which are life-giving,
three which are death-dealing,
and God, the faithful king,
rules over all from the throne
of his sanctity.
One above three, three above
seven, and seven above twelve,
and all are linked together, and
one with another.
4. After that our father Abraham
had seen, and pondered over,
investigated, and understood
these things, he designed,
engraved, and composed them, and
received them into his power
(hands). Then the Lord of all
appeared unto him, made a
covenant with him, and kissed
his head, and naming him after
his own name, called him his
friend; and as it is written,
completed a covenant with him
and with his seed forever, who
then believed on God, the
Tetragrammaton, and it was
imputed to him for
righteousness.
God ordained a covenant between
the toes of his feet, that of
circumcision; and a covenant
between the fingers of his
hands, that of the Tongue. He
bound the essences of the
twenty-two letters on his
tongue, and God disclosed to him
the secrets of them. God has
carried these through waters, He
has borne them aloft through
fire, and He has stamped them in
the storms of the air; He has
distributed them among the seven
stars, and has assigned them to
twelve celestial constellations.
Amen.
THE
THIRTY-TWO PATHS OF WISDOM
APPENDIX TO THE SEPHER YETZIRAH
The First Path is called the
Admirable or the Concealed
Intelligence (The Highest Crown)
- for it is the Light giving the
power of comprehension of that
First Principle which has no
beginning, and it is the Primal
Glory, for no created being can
attain to its essence.
The Second Path is that of the
Illuminating Intelligence it is
the Crown of Creation, the
Splendor of the Unity, equaling
it, and it is exalted above
every bead, and named by the
Kabbalists the Second Glory.
The Third Path is the
Sanctifying Intelligence, and is
the basis of foundation of
Primordial Wisdom, which is
called the Former of faith, and
its roots, Amen; and it is the
parent of Faith, from which
virtues doth Faith emanate.
The Fourth Path is named
Measuring, Cohesive, or
Receptacular; and is so called
because it contains all the holy
powers, and from it emanate all
the spiritual virtues with the
most exalted essences: they
emanate one from the other by
the power of the primordial
emanation (The Highest Crown),
blessed be it.
The Fifth Path is called the
Radical Intelligence, because it
is itself the essence equal to
the Unity, uniting itself to the
BINAH or Intelligence which
emanates from the primordial
depths of Wisdom or CHOCHMAH.
The Sixth Path is called the
Intelligence of the Mediating
Influence, because in it are
multiplied the influxes of the
emanations; for it causes that
affluence to flow into all the
reservoirs of the Blessings,
with which these themselves are
united.
The Seventh Path is the Occult
Intelligence, because it is the
Refulgent Splendor of all the
Intellectual virtues which are
perceived by the eyes of
intellect, and by the
contemplation of faith.
The Eighth Path is called
Absolute or Perfect, because it
is the means of the primordial,
which has no root by which it
can cleave, nor rest, except in
the hidden places Of GEDULAH.
Magnificence, which emanate from
its own proper essence.
The Ninth Path is the Pure
intelligence so called because
it purifies the Numerations, it
proves and corrects the
designing of their
representation, and disposes
their unity with which they are
combined without diminution or
division.
The Tenth Path is the
Resplendent Intelligence,
because it is exalted above
every bead, and sits on the
throne of BINAH (the
Intelligence spoken of in the
Third Path). It illuminates the
splendor of all lights, and
causes a supply of influence to
emanate from the Prince of
countenances.
The Eleventh Path is the
Scintillating Intelligence
because it is the essence of
that curtain which is placed
close to the order of the
disposition, and this is a
special dignity given to it that
it may be able to stand before
the Face of the Cause of Causes.
The Twelfth Path is the
Intelligence of Transparency,
because it is that species of
Magnificence., called
CHAZCHAZIT, which is named the
place whence issues the vision
of those seeing in apparitions.
(That is, the prophecies by
seers in a vision.)
The Thirteenth Path is named the
Uniting Intelligence and is so
called because it is itself the
essence of Glory. It is the
Consummation of the Truth of
individual spiritual things.
The Fourteenth Path is the
Illuminating Intelligence, and
is so called because it is
itself that CHASHMAL which is
the founder of the concealed and
fundamental ideas of holiness
and of their stages of
preparation.
The Fifteenth Path is the
Constituting Intelligence, so
called because it constitutes
the substance of creation in
pure darkness, and men have
spoken of these contemplations;
it is that darkness spoken of in
scripture, Job xxxviii. 9, "and
thick darkness a swaddling band
for it."
The Sixteenth Path is the
Triumphal or Eternal
Intelligence, so called because
it is the pleasure of the Glory,
beyond which is no other Glory
like to it, and it is called
also the Paradise prepared for
the Righteous.
The Seventeenth Path is the
Disposing Intelligence, which
provides Faith to the Righteous,
and they are clothed with the
Holy Spirit by it, and it is
called the Foundation of
Excellence in the state of
higher thing.
The Eighteenth Path is called
the House of Influence (by the
greatness of whose abundance the
influx of good things upon
created beings is increased) and
from the midst of the
investigation the arcana and
hidden senses are drawn forth,
which dwell in its shade and
which cling to it, from the
cause of all causes.
The Nineteenth Path is the
Intelligence of all the
activities of the spiritual
beings, and is so called because
of the affluence diffused by it
from the most high blessing and
most exalted sublime glory.
The Twentieth Path is the
Intelligence of Will, and is so
called because it is the means
of preparation of all and each
created being, and by this
intelligence the existence of
the Primordial Wisdom becomes
known.
The Twenty-first Path is the
Intelligence of Conciliation,
and is so called because it
receives the divine influence
which flows into it from its
benediction upon all and each
existence.
The Twenty-second Path is the
Faithful Intelligence, and is so
called because by it spiritual
virtues are increased, and all
dwellers on earth are nearly
under its shadow.
The Twenty-third Path is the
Stable Intelligence, and it is
so called because it has the
virtue of consistency among all
numerations.
The Twenty-fourth Path is the
Imaginative Intelligence, and it
is so called because it gives a
likeness to all the similitudes,
which are created in like manner
similar to its harmonious
elegancies.
The Twenty-fifth Path is the
Intelligence of Probation, or is
Tentative, and is so called
because it is the primary
temptation, by which the Creator
(blessed be He) trieth all
righteous persons.
The Twenty-sixth Path is called
the Renovating Intelligence,
because the Holy God (blessed be
He) renews by it, all the
changing things which are
renewed by the creation of the
world.
The Twenty-seventh Path is the
Exciting Intelligence, and it is
so called bemuse by it is
created the Intellect of all
created beings under the highest
heaven, and the excitement or
motion of them.
The Twenty-eighth Path is the
Natural Intelligence, and is so
called because through it is
consummated and perfected the
nature of every existent being
under the orb of the Sun, in
perfection.
The Twenty-ninth Path is the
Corporeal Intelligence, so
called because it forms every
body which is, formed beneath
the whole set of worlds and the
increment of them.
The Thirtieth Path is the
Collecting Intelligence, and is
so called because Astrologers
deduce from it the judgment of
the Stars, and of the celestial
signs, and the perfections of
their science, according to the
rules of their revolutions.
The Thirty-first Path is the
Perpetual Intelligence; and why
is it so called? Because it
regulates the motions of the Sun
and Moon in their proper order,
each in an orbit convenient for
it.
The Thirty-second Path is the
Administrative Intelligence, and
it is so called because it
directs and associates, in all
their operations, the seven
planets, even all of them in
their own due courses.
END OF THE SEPHER YETZIRAH
W.W. Wescott, tr. (1887)
מקור
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